Monday, September 10, 2012

Drip, drip, drip... Water Tank Repair

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After our trip to the Chesapeake, we found that both forward cabin mattresses were wet on the bottom inboard corners and that the storage lockers under the bunks had collected a small puddle of water. It had not rained in a while so it must be from the water system. The plumbing looked ok. The forward lockers where the water tanks are located showed water at the aft end of the tanks. Draining the tanks and removing them was the next step.
We found that the fiberglass module that supports the water tanks had not been completely fiberglassed into the hull at the forward and aft ends. Any water that collected under the tanks drained into these holes. It didn't look structural, so we filled the gaps with 5200 caulk. That took care of the leaks into the cabins.
These tanks carry a big load. A full tank is almost 100 gallons at 8.3 lb per gallon, or about 800 lbs. We found that the tank support module is two strips, with no support down the middle of the tank. We added a narrow piece of plastic in the gap between the two existing strips to provide better support to the tank bottom.
Next, we examined the tanks. Why is water leaking from them? We had been told of a repair to the bottom of the port tank. The repair looked ok, but seemed to be silicon caulk covered by a piece of duct tape. It came right off. It was a long crack in the plastic tank - about 4-6 inches long. The other tank developed its leak from a crack that was about 2 inches long, located at the bottom of what I'll call "the donut hole" internal brace.
Plastic can be welded if the matching 'welding rod' material is heated along with heating the tank itself so that they melt together. Mike did the research and found that the tanks are made of low density polyethylene (LDPE) and that Rubbermaid makes several products from the same plastic. He found a Rubbermaid trash can that has the letters "LDPE" in the recycle symbol on the bottom. He cut a some strips from the trash can to use as welding rods. We bought a plastic welder from Harbor Freight Tools. The first plastic welder died while making the repair so we used a heat gun with the concentrator adapter (a metal cone to concentrate the heat and air flow) to complete the weld of the first crack.

The easiest prep was to use a rotary tool (Dremel tool) with a cutoff wheel, held diagonally, to grind open the crack in a nice U shape of the desired width and depth. Then we used the heat gun/welder to heat the plastic strip (welding rod) and the tank along the crack. We were careful to not get the tank too hot and burn through it. We applied just enough heat to get the plastic tank and the rod to turn glossy. As the rod melts, we swirled it in a circular motion along the crack, to get it to bond with the tank material. It is important to keep the welder far enough from the puddle that the stream of air doesn't blow the material out of the crack. The result was a very nice weld.
The plastic welding was a new and interesting experience that saved us from having to buy new tanks at $400 each, plus shipping. We now have dry bunks and our water stays in the tanks.

Debugging the Cabin


When we were planning our trip from Tortola to the Chesapeake, we knew that we would be going through the territory of biting bugs. Carol and Gee purchased two of the MagicMesh bug screens. Carol and Mike installed extra snap bases around the salon door where the slightly modified screens were attached.
Carol joined the two screens together to span the salon doorway, positioning the magnetic clips in the center of the walkway. The screen had to be hemmed along the bottom so that we didn't step on it.
The result is a very nice bug screen that really works really well and packs away in a small bag when we don't need to use it.
 
To debug the cockpit, Gee also found a pair of the patio umbrella screens, which we tie on top of the bimini. One end of each screen is wrapped around the traveler lines forward of the bimini and the other end is wrapped around the main sheet block. We use clothes pins to clip the two halves together. It works very well for those near-windless days and evenings when the bugs like to feast on us.  When the wind pipes up, it doesn't stay in place very well, but the bugs tend to not be a bother on those days and the cabin isn't as hot either.

Update 4/24/2021: We've found that the MagicMesh screens have rather large holes that allow No-Seeums to go through. We watched one of these nasty bugs land on the screen, crawl through the mesh, and fly away on the inside. It's time to upgrade the mesh to No-Seeum screening. 

Since writing the original version of this article, we've completed a cockpit enclosure, which makes early spring and late fall sailing more comfortable. We have found that the solid side panels on the port side keep the cockpit table seating dry when it rains during the summar.

The umbrella screens described above have been retired in favor of screened panels. Of course, the screens of our cockpit enclosure are made of normal mesh instead of No-Seeum mesh. And there are the small gaps at the junctions of the panels and under the doorway.